Situasie in Mali het skerpe in 2026 jaar versker: gekoördineerde aanvalle op 25 April, dood van die minister van verdediging, die rol van Rusland en die "Afrikaanse korps". Aktuele analyse van die konflik en sy perspektiewe.

This article examines the historical depth of Iran's civilization, presenting evidence that supports its recognition as one of the oldest continuous statehoods on Earth. Based on analysis of archaeological findings, historical records, and recent rankings by international organizations, the article reconstructs Iran's remarkable trajectory from the Proto-Elamite period through the rise of successive empires to the present day. Particular attention is devoted to the Elamite civilization, the Achaemenid Empire's innovations, and the concept of "continuous sovereignty" that distinguishes Iran in global rankings of national longevity.